Friday, September 29, 2006

Strip malls first

Author's note: I wrote the following story about a year back and posted it on Barnestormin. A bit later, I thought it was imprudent to have such a one-sided story on my blog, and I deleted the post. But now I think that the story is worth repeating, given the massive landslide caused by construction work at the proposed site of a Wal-Mart along Rt. 65.

Despite the protests of community groups across the country, the malling of America continues unabated, with the big box retailers leading the race to develop the strip mall of the future. In Pittsburgh’s North Hills, community leaders are considering changing the area’s name to North Malls, to simplify things for shoppers.
But some in North Hills are fighting back.
Avalon resident Bob Keir, spokesman for Communities First, a grassroots group opposed to Wal-Mart building a new store in Kilbuck Township on the old Dixmont State Hospital property, said that his group isn’t giving up, despite a recent ruling against them by PennDOT director Allen Biehler. He recently rejected an appeal by Communities First that had argued that PennDOT underestimated the amount of traffic that would go to the Wal-Mart development’s driveway off of Route 65. Communities First had argued that the increase in traffic on Route 65 and Interstate 79 would be far greater than PennDOT had estimated. Despite the fact that the grassroots nonprofit group has 400 members from four North Boroughs municipalities, PennDOT officials wouldn’t even recognize that the group has standing to question the development.
“While Communities First is legitimately concerned about the impact of commercial development on neighborhoods and local businesses, the Department’s highway access regulations are not intended to address those issues,” Biehler said in his ruling. “Rather, those provisions implement the Department’s power and duty ‘to regulate the location, design, construction, maintenance and drainage of access driveways … for the purpose of security, economy of maintenance, preservation of proper drainage and safe and reasonable access.’ (Emphasis added.)”
In English, that means that PennDOT only was considering the merits of the driveway to the development, which would be on a partially wooded hilltop alongside Route 65, near the I-79 junction, and not considering the merits of the development. Biehler added that Communities First members had provided no good argument at all:
“Further, although afforded a hearing, Communities First presented no evidence that it (or any of its members) was actually affected by ‘the location, design, construction, maintenance, [or] drainage’ of the access authorized by the permit in dispute,” Biehler wrote.
Keir said the issue is on the back burner while Communities First huddles with its lawyer. But Keir appeared as adamantly against the Wal-Mart as always. He noted that the approved driveway plan has some potholes in it. “The [traffic plan] does not include Sewickley Bridge, and it does not include Camp Horne Road,” he said. “PennDOT approved a flawed plan, using old data.”
Keir contends that PennDOT officials also ignored the evidence that Communities First’s former consultant presented to them. “We hired a guy who’s done millions of dollars of work for PennDOT, and he said the plan was awful,” Keir noted, adding that engineering consultant David Freudenrich said PennDOT used a 1997 formula to determine the traffic that would result from the development. “PennDOT issued the highway occupancy permit, and our engineer said he had to resign… PennDOT ignored everything we gave them, then they interfered with our traffic consultant,” he said.
Freudenrich works for McGuire Group, an engineering firm that does millions in work for PennDOT, Keir noted.
Communities First has spent $130,000 on consultants and legal fees, but it is not giving up, Keir said. “Our next step might be to sue PennDOT in Commonwealth Court.”

5 comments:

Sean McDaniel said...

Jonathan,

The funny thing about the Wal-Mart protestors is that many of them are from Mt. Nebo and Ohio Township, places where new housing developments have led to congestion on Mt. Nebo and Camp Horne Roads, a couple of two-lane blacktops never intended to handle the crush of commuters they now serve.

And while many of those residents of those homes in Mt. Nebo and Ohio Township decry Wal-Mart's potential to destory local businesses and crowd the four lanes of Ohio River Boulevard, they seem to be able to overlook that same sort of damage caused by the Giant Eagle, Home Depot and Target located on Camp Horne Road. That might be because those are the stores closest to their homes and that appeal to their more sophisticated shopping tastes.

Since those stores in those location opened about a dozen locally owned shops in Bellevue and West View have closed. A coincidence? Maybe. But only the owners know.

Look, I'm no fan of Wal-Mart. And I shop at the Camp Horne Giant Eagle, Home Depot and Target. And I'm addding to and dealing with the congestion on Mt. Nebo and Camp Horne Roads. But I'm not complaining about it. And I don't opppose Wal-Mart in Emsworth (now, as for the shoddy landscaping, that's a different story.)

The Ohio River Boulevard near the Wal-Mart site is a four-lane, divided highway with limited access and no residential property near it. The same can't be said about Mt. Nebo and Camp Horne Roads, which have dozens of homes and smaller business just a few feet off the shoulder.

As for the increased traffic through Avalon and Bellevue, I grew up here in the 1960s and '70s, long before Interstates 79 and 279 were around. The Boulevard in those days handled more traffic than you'll ever see caused by Wal-Mart. Rush hour was hell. A trip from downtown to Sewickley could take 40 minutes with tie ups at the McKees Rocks Bridge and at the big intersection in Bellevue. Along with few options to get to Sewickley and other points north, the traffic caused by a population nearly 2 times more than what it is now made for a lot of cars on that road all the time.

In the end, this all comes down to demoninzing Wal-Mart, as if Target, Sears, Macy's or Home Depot treat their employees any better or care one bit more about the communities where they operate.

I'm not here to bury or praise Wal-Mart. In the end, it's just a store.

Jonathan Barnes said...

Sean, I see your points, but I'm really more interested in the fact that developers are decapitating every undeveloped hill, as well as destabilizing hillsides and creating water runoff problems. Personally, I'd like to see some anti-sprawl measiures enacted in western Pennsylvania.

Sean McDaniel said...

Jonathan,

I agree with the you on the topping the hillsides. But there was no hue and cry about the Camp Horne Road developments...or the many new homes in that area.

I wish the people who bitched about Wal-Marts would have done the same about Giant Eagle, Home Depot and Target...just to show that the it's not a NIMBY matter, but a matter of what's in your back yard.

Jonathan Barnes said...

I'm a little tardy in picking up on your last comment, sorry, Sean.
Actually, I made at least a small hue or cry about the Camp Horne Target development across from Green Valley Golf Course, where they decapitated a hill for what some would say is unnecessary retail development. I wrote a cover story for Pulp a few years back that was critical of the development, and its "blighted" status.
I remember Camp Horne Drive In, I actually went there to party with friends many times, and also to try to get lucky on a date or two while I was growing up. I saw what they were doing when they created that Giant Eagle development on the site of the old drive-in--they decapitated the hill and buttressed a couple sides of it by building onto the side of the hill with more soil.
The extra water runoff created by these developments is mostly the problem of those downhill--like Avalon and Bellevue.

Sean McDaniel said...

yeah, but for the most part, the people who bitch about wal-mart said nothing about GE, Home Depot and Target. Too bad, Target wasn't the developer on 65. Would have been interesting to find out if there would be any issues.